What diseases can eczema cause?
Eczema is a common inflammatory skin disease, mainly characterized by symptoms such as skin redness, itching, and scaling. Although eczema itself is not directly life-threatening, if not treated promptly or properly cared for, it may lead to a series of complications or other diseases. The following is a detailed analysis of related diseases that may be caused by eczema.
1. Possible complications of eczema
| Disease name | Symptoms | Cause of occurrence | Precautions |
|---|---|---|---|
| skin infection | Redness, swelling, pus, pain | Damage to the skin barrier and invasion of bacteria or viruses | Keep skin clean and avoid scratching |
| allergic rhinitis | Sneezing, stuffy nose, runny nose | Immune system overreaction | Avoid contact with allergens and enhance immunity |
| Asthma | Difficulty breathing, cough, chest tightness | Eczema and asthma are both allergic diseases | Control eczema symptoms and reduce allergen exposure |
| sleep disorders | Insomnia, easy awakening, fatigue | Itching makes it difficult to sleep at night | Use anti-itch medication to keep your sleep environment comfortable |
2. The relationship between eczema and immune system diseases
Patients with eczema are often accompanied by immune system dysfunction, especially an overactive Th2 immune response. This immune imbalance not only leads to skin inflammation, but may also lead to other immune-related diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, etc. Research shows that people with eczema are about 30% more likely to develop these diseases than the general population.
| immune system diseases | Link to eczema | risk increase ratio |
|---|---|---|
| rheumatoid arthritis | Immune system attacks joints | 25%-30% |
| systemic lupus erythematosus | Autoantibodies attack multiple organs | 20%-25% |
| inflammatory bowel disease | Abnormal intestinal immune response | 15%-20% |
3. The impact of eczema on mental health
The long-term itching and changes in skin appearance of eczema can have a serious impact on a patient's mental health. Research shows that rates of depression and anxiety are significantly higher in people with eczema than in the general population. Especially children and adolescent patients may suffer from school bullying due to appearance problems, further aggravating the psychological burden.
| mental illness | Symptoms | Morbidity (people with eczema) |
|---|---|---|
| depression | Depression, loss of interest | 20%-25% |
| anxiety disorder | Nervousness, fear, palpitations | 15%-20% |
| social phobia | avoidance of social interaction, low self-esteem | 10%-15% |
4. How to prevent other diseases caused by eczema
1.Treat eczema promptly: Use medications recommended by your doctor to control symptoms and avoid worsening of the condition.
2.Keep skin moist: Use moisturizer regularly to repair skin barrier function.
3.avoid scratching: Cut nails short and wear gloves at night to reduce skin damage.
4.manage stress: Relieve psychological stress through exercise, meditation and other methods.
5.Regular physical examination: Pay attention to the immune system and mental health, early detection and early intervention.
Although eczema is common, its potential health risks cannot be ignored. Through scientific management and prevention, the probability of occurrence of related diseases can be effectively reduced and the quality of life improved.
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