What does eugenics and eugenics check?
As society's emphasis on prenatal and postnatal care continues to increase, more and more expectant parents are beginning to pay attention to the importance of pre-pregnancy check-ups. Prenatal and postnatal care examinations can not only help assess fertility risks, but also detect potential health problems in advance, laying the foundation for conceiving a healthy baby. The following is a compilation of eugenics and eugenics-related content that has been hotly discussed across the Internet in the past 10 days, and is analyzed in detail for you based on structured data.
1. Core inspection items for eugenics and eugenics
Prenatal care examinations cover many aspects, including genetic disease screening, infectious disease testing, reproductive system assessment, etc. The following is a common classification of inspection items:
| Check category | Specific projects | purpose |
|---|---|---|
| genetic disease screening | Chromosome analysis, thalassemia gene testing | Eliminate the risk of genetic diseases |
| Infectious Disease Testing | Hepatitis B, syphilis, AIDS, TORCH series | Prevent mother-to-child vertical transmission |
| Reproductive system examination | Six items of semen analysis, gynecological B-ultrasound, and sex hormones | Assessing fertility |
| Routine physical examination | Blood routine, urine routine, liver function, kidney function | Assess overall health |
2. Hot Topics: The Necessity of TORCH Inspection
Recently, the discussion on “whether TORCH inspection is necessary” has been very popular on social platforms. TORCH is a screening test for a group of pathogens that can cause fetal malformations, including Toxoplasma gondii, rubella virus, cytomegalovirus, and herpes simplex virus. The following is a comparison of the opinions for and against:
| support point of view | Opposition |
|---|---|
| Can effectively prevent fetal congenital infection | Healthy people are less likely to be infected |
| Especially suitable for pet owners | The cost of testing is relatively high (about 500-800 yuan) |
| People with negative rubella antibodies can be vaccinated in advance | False positive results can cause unnecessary anxiety |
3. New understanding of male examination items
Men’s pre-pregnancy examinations are often ignored in traditional concepts, but recent research data shows:About 40% of infertility problems are related to male factor. Must-check items for men include:
| Check items | normal reference value | Abnormal effects |
|---|---|---|
| Semen routine | Sperm concentration ≥15 million/ml | Oligozoospermia, asthenozoospermia |
| Sperm DNA fragmentation rate | <15% is excellent | increased risk of miscarriage |
| sex hormone test | FSH 1.5-12.4 mIU/ml | spermatogenic dysfunction |
4. Selection of personalized inspection plans
According to the "Preconception Health Care Guidelines" recently released by the National Health Commission, it is recommended that different groups of people choose differentiated examination plans:
| Crowd characteristics | Suggested additional investigation items | Check timing |
|---|---|---|
| Over 35 years old | AMH ovarian reserve test | 3-6 months before pregnancy |
| family genetic history | Single gene disease carrier screening | 1 year before pregnancy |
| adverse pregnancy and childbirth history | Complete set of coagulation function | 3 months before pregnancy |
5. Inspection Precautions
1.time schedule: It is recommended to complete the examination 3-6 months before planning pregnancy, and women should avoid menstrual period
2.Fee reference: A basic examination costs about 1,500-2,000 yuan per couple, and a comprehensive examination can cost more than 5,000 yuan.
3.Report interpretation: Abnormal indicators require consultation with a genetic counselor or reproductive medicine specialist
4.follow up: Certain vaccinations require a certain period of time before you can become pregnant.
Prenatal and postnatal care examinations are an important part of responsible reproduction. Through scientific assessment and early intervention, the risk of birth defects can be significantly reduced. It is recommended that expectant parents develop a personalized examination plan under the guidance of a professional doctor based on their own circumstances.
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