What is kidney disease?
Kidney disease refers to a type of disease with abnormal kidney structure or function, which may be caused by a variety of reasons, including genetics, infections, abnormal immune system, metabolic disorders, etc. The kidneys are important organs in the human body, responsible for filtering blood, eliminating waste, regulating electrolytes and blood pressure balance. If kidney disease is not treated in time, it may lead to renal failure and even life-threatening.
The following is a collection of popular topics and hot topics on kidney disease across the Internet in the past 10 days (as of October 2023):
| Hot Topics | Hot content | source |
|---|---|---|
| Early symptoms of kidney disease | Discuss common early manifestations of kidney disease, such as fatigue, edema, urine abnormalities, etc. | Health Science Popularization Website |
| Advances in the treatment of chronic kidney disease | Introduce new drugs and treatment methods, such as SGLT2 inhibitors, stem cell therapy, etc. | Medical Journal |
| The relationship between kidney disease and hypertension | Analyze how hypertension causes kidney damage and how to protect the kidneys by controlling blood pressure. | Cardiovascular Health Forum |
| Quality of life of dialysis patients | Discuss the impact of dialysis on patients' lives and improvement measures. | Patient community |
| Latest policies for kidney transplantation | Interpret the national medical insurance reimbursement and organ distribution policies on kidney transplantation. | News Media |
Classification of kidney disease
Kidney disease can be divided into the following categories according to the cause and course of the disease:
| type | Main features | Common Causes |
|---|---|---|
| Acute renal injury (AKI) | Renal function suddenly decreases and is usually reversible. | Infection, drug poisoning, dehydration |
| Chronic kidney disease (CKD) | The renal function was gradually lost and the course of the disease exceeded 3 months. | Diabetes, hypertension, nephritis |
| Glomerular nephritis | Glomerular inflammation, which leads to proteinuria or hematuria. | Immune system abnormalities, infections |
| Polycystic kidney | Genetic disease, multiple cysts appear in the kidneys. | Gene mutations |
How to prevent kidney disease?
The key to preventing kidney disease is a healthy lifestyle and regular physical examinations:
1.Control blood pressure and blood sugar: Hypertension and diabetes are the main causes of kidney disease, and regular monitoring and reasonable medication is crucial.
2.Healthy Eating: Reduce excessive intake of salt and protein, eat more vegetables and fruits, and avoid high-fat foods.
3.Drink more water: Adequate water can help the kidneys detoxify, but excessive drinking of water should be avoided to increase the burden.
4.Avoid drug abuse: Certain drugs (such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) may damage the kidneys and must be used as directed by doctors.
5.Regular physical examinations: Early detection of signs of renal disease through routine urine, serum creatinine, etc.
Treatment options for kidney disease
Treatment methods for kidney disease vary by type and severity, mainly including:
| Treatment method | Applicable | illustrate |
|---|---|---|
| Drug treatment | Early renal disease | Use antihypertensive drugs, antihypertensive drugs or immunosuppressants to control the condition. |
| Dialysis | Renal failure | The blood is filtered by a machine using a machine to replace the kidneys and is divided into hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. |
| Kidney transplant | End-stage renal disease | To transplant healthy kidneys into the patient's body, anti-rejection drugs are required for a long time. |
Kidney disease is a disease that requires long-term management, and early detection and treatment can significantly improve the prognosis. If you have relevant symptoms, please seek medical treatment in time to avoid delaying the condition.
check the details
check the details
en
